Canada has introduced new eligibility criteria for its Open Work Permit (OWP) program, effective January 25, 2025. This policy update affects spouses of skilled foreign workers and international students, aiming to streamline immigration and align it with labor market needs.
If you’re considering applying for an Open Work Permit in Canada, checking your eligibility before submitting an application is crucial. This guide provides everything you need to know, including who qualifies, how to apply, and key requirements.
Canada’s Open Work Permit
(WordPress-friendly table format)
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Effective Date | January 25, 2025 |
| Who Qualifies? | Spouses of skilled foreign workers (TEER 0, 1, and select TEER 2-3 jobs) and spouses of master’s, doctoral, and professional degree students |
| Who is No Longer Eligible? | Dependent children of foreign workers |
| Work Permit Duration | Based on the validity of the principal applicant’s permit |
| Processing Time | Varies, typically 8-12 weeks |
| Application Fee | Starts at $155 CAD |
| Official Source | Canada Immigration Website |
Canada’s Open Work Permit changes in 2025 provide new opportunities for spouses of skilled foreign workers and international students. However, the eligibility criteria have become stricter, with dependent children and spouses of undergraduate students no longer qualifying. If you’re considering applying, ensure you meet the requirements, prepare your documents properly, and submit a complete application to avoid delays.
For official updates, visit the Government of Canada’s immigration website.
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What is Canada’s Open Work Permit?
A Canada Open Work Permit allows eligible foreign nationals to work for any employer in Canada, without needing a specific job offer beforehand. Unlike Employer-Specific Work Permits, which tie workers to one company, OWPs provide more flexibility, making it easier for newcomers to enter the Canadian workforce.
The program is especially beneficial for spouses of skilled foreign workers and international students, helping families stay together while contributing to Canada’s labor market.
Who is Eligible for the Canada’s Open Work Permit?
Spouses of Foreign Workers in Eligible Occupations
Spouses can apply for an Open Work Permit only if the principal foreign worker is employed in a qualifying occupation. These include:
- TEER 0 and TEER 1 Jobs (Managerial and Professional roles)
- Selected TEER 2 and TEER 3 Jobs in high-demand sectors:
- Healthcare (e.g., nurses, paramedics, medical technologists)
- Construction (e.g., electricians, plumbers, civil engineers)
- Education (e.g., secondary school teachers, early childhood educators)
- Natural and Applied Sciences (e.g., software engineers, data analysts)
- Sports and Military Roles
Important: The primary worker’s work permit must be valid for at least 16 months at the time of their spouse’s application.
Spouses of International Students in Master’s, PhD, and Professional Degrees
Spouses of international students can apply for an Open Work Permit only if the student is enrolled in:
- A Master’s program (16 months or longer)
- A Doctoral (PhD) program
- Specific professional degree programs, such as:
- Doctor of Medicine (MD)
- Juris Doctor (JD) / Bachelor of Law (LLB, BCL)
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
- Bachelor of Education (BEd)
- Bachelor of Engineering (BEng, BASc)
Who is No Longer Eligible?
As of January 25, 2025:
- Dependent children of foreign workers are no longer eligible for Open Work Permits.
- Spouses of international students in bachelor’s or diploma programs no longer qualify.
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How to Apply for a Canada’s Open Work Permit?
Gather Your Documents
To apply, you need:
- A valid passport
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate or common-law documents)
- The primary applicant’s work/study permit details
- Employer details (if applicable)
- A completed IMM 5710 or IMM 1295 form
Visit Canada’s Immigration Website for the latest forms and updates.
Submit Your Application Online
Apply through the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) portal. Ensure all required documents are uploaded and pay the $155 CAD application fee.
Biometrics and Processing
Most applicants must provide biometrics (fingerprints and photos). Processing times range from 8-12 weeks depending on your country of residence.
Receive Your Work Permit
Once approved, you’ll receive a Letter of Introduction (LOI), which you must present upon arrival in Canada. If you’re already in Canada, the permit will be mailed to your address.
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Canada’s Open Work Permit (FAQs)
Can I Apply for an Open Work Permit If My Spouse is a bachelor’s Student?
No, spouses of bachelor’s students are no longer eligible under the 2025 rules. You may need to apply for a work permit through an employer or another immigration pathway.
What Happens If My Spouse’s Work Permit Expires?
Your Open Work Permit must match your spouse’s permit duration. If their permit is expiring soon, they should apply for an extension first.
How Long Does It Take to Get an Open Work Permit?
Processing typically takes 8-12 weeks, but it can vary based on application volume and your location.
Can I Work in Any Industry with an Open Work Permit?
Yes, OWPs allow you to work for any employer, except in restricted roles such as jobs involving public health risks.
Can I Apply for Permanent Residency After Getting an Open Work Permit?
Yes, an Open Work Permit can help you gain Canadian work experience, which may qualify you for PR programs like Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).
