Severe Heatwave Alert: Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha & Maharashtra Reel Under Extreme Temperatures as Heatwave Intensifies Across India!

A severe heatwave is currently gripping several Indian states, including Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha, and Maharashtra, with temperatures soaring far above seasonal averages. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the extreme heatwave conditions are intensifying across India, triggering red alerts and public advisories to safeguard the population.

If you live in or around these regions, it’s crucial to stay informed and take protective measures. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the current heatwave, including affected areas, expected temperature patterns, official advisories, and practical tips to stay safe.

Severe Heatwave Alert

The ongoing severe heatwave in Jharkhand, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha, and Maharashtra is a stark reminder of the increasing intensity of extreme weather patterns. Whether you’re a concerned parent, professional, or policymaker, staying informed and prepared is the key to safety.

Make it a habit to check the IMD advisories, adjust your daily routine accordingly, and ensure those around you are well-protected from heat-related risks.

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Current State-Wise Severe Heatwave Alert Conditions

Odisha

Odisha is facing one of the most severe impacts of this heatwave. The IMD has issued a Red Alert for interior regions from March 16 to March 18, warning that temperatures are crossing 40°C, making it dangerous for outdoor activities. Vulnerable groups, such as children, elderly, and outdoor laborers, are particularly at risk of dehydration and heatstroke.

Jharkhand

Jharkhand is experiencing heatwave conditions on March 16 and 17, with temperatures significantly higher than usual. Local authorities are urging residents to avoid unnecessary travel during the daytime and ensure they stay hydrated.

Karnataka

In North Interior Karnataka, IMD predicts heatwave conditions between March 18 to 20, with temperatures nearing 38°C to 40°C. Farmers, construction workers, and outdoor professionals are advised to schedule their work during cooler hours.

West Bengal

The Gangetic region of West Bengal is under a heatwave alert from March 16 to 17, with temperatures peaking at 36°C to 39°C. Kolkata and surrounding districts are particularly affected.

Maharashtra

In Maharashtra, especially Vidarbha, heatwave conditions are prominent on March 16 and 17, with temperatures exceeding 40°C. Authorities have suggested limiting exposure to outdoor heat during peak afternoon hours.

Severe Heatwave Alert Weather Forecast for Major Cities (March 16-22)

Ranchi (Jharkhand)

1. March 16-18: Hazy sunshine; temperatures between 34°C to 36°C
2. March 19-21: Clear skies, with a slight relief as temps hover around 32°C-34°C

Bengaluru (Karnataka)

1. March 18-20: Mostly sunny, high of 36°C
2. March 21-22: Slight drop with highs of 33°C

Kolkata (West Bengal)

1. March 16-17: Very warm, max around 37°C
2. March 18-20: Gradual cooling with thunderstorms expected by March 20

Bhubaneswar (Odisha)

1. March 16-18: Intense heat, peaking at 39°C-40°C
2. March 19-21: Remaining hot, slight decrease by March 22

Mumbai (Maharashtra)

1. March 16-17: Temperatures around 33°C-34°C
2. March 18-21: Consistently warm, marginal variation expected

Why Is This Heatwave So Intense?

According to meteorological experts, the early onset and intensity of the 2025 heatwave are being driven by a combination of climate change, weak western disturbances, and dry northwesterly winds. These factors have led to prolonged clear skies and high solar insolation, pushing temperatures well above the seasonal average.

For professionals in environmental science, agriculture, and urban planning, this presents a significant opportunity (and responsibility) to revisit heat action plans, sustainable water management, and energy consumption policies.

Essential Health & Safety Tips During a Severe Heatwave Alert

Whether you’re a student, working professional, or homemaker, protecting yourself during a heatwave is simple but crucial.

Stay Hydrated

Drink at least 2-3 liters of water daily. Add electrolytes, coconut water, or oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to replenish salts.

Avoid Outdoor Activities During Peak Hours

Try to limit exposure to sunlight between 12 PM and 4 PM, when the UV index and heat are at their peak.

Dress Smart

Wear lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-colored clothes. Cotton fabrics are best. Don’t forget sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, and sunscreen (SPF 30+).

Use Cooling Techniques

Damp towels, cold showers, or staying in shaded/air-conditioned places can help regulate body temperature.

Look Out for Vulnerable Individuals

Check on elderly family members, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses, as they are at greater risk.

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Severe Heatwave Alert: Professional Implications & Planning

For corporate offices, schools, hospitals, and municipal bodies, here’s how you can prepare:

1. Workforce Management: Shift heavy manual labor tasks to early mornings or evenings.
2. Health Facilities: Increase stock of ORS, IV fluids, and cooling shelters.
3. Public Infrastructure: Ensure water kiosks, cooling centers, and shade facilities are operational.
4. Policy Advocacy: Encourage discussions on long-term urban heat island mitigation strategies.

Official Resources & Alerts

For continuous updates and official guidelines:

1. India Meteorological Department (IMD): Visit IMD Website
2. Disaster Management Authorities (NDMA Guidelines): NDMA Heatwave Guidelines

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Severe Heatwave Alert (FAQs)