
The Indian government has introduced strict new rules under the Telecommunications Act of 2023 to prevent fraud, illegal SIM usage, and unauthorized mobile connections. These changes come in response to growing concerns over cyber fraud, identity theft, and misuse of telecom resources.
One small mistake—such as using a SIM card registered in someone else’s name—can now lead to serious legal consequences, including a fine of up to ₹50 lakh and imprisonment for up to three years. Let’s break down everything you need to know about these new SIM card rules, penalties, and how to stay compliant.
New SIM Rules
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Maximum SIM Card Limit | 9 SIM cards per person nationwide; 6 in J&K, Assam, and Northeastern states |
Fine for Exceeding Limits | Up to ₹50,000 for the first offense, ₹2 lakh for repeat offenses |
Punishment for Fake SIMs | Up to 3 years in jail + ₹50 lakh fine |
Mandatory SIM Verification | Biometric & digital KYC required for all new SIM cards |
Deactivation of Unused SIMs | If inactive for 6 months or more, it may be deactivated |
How to Check SIMs in Your Name | Use TAFCOP Portal (https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/) |
These new telecom regulations aim to prevent scams and unauthorized mobile usage, ensuring that SIM cards are issued only to legitimate users. Now, let’s break down each aspect in detail
The new telecom rules in India are designed to protect consumers from fraud and unauthorized SIM usage. Strict penalties, mandatory KYC, and SIM card limits will ensure better security in mobile communications.
Actionable Steps for You:
- Check your registered SIMs today at TAFCOP.
- Ensure all your SIMs are properly verified to avoid disconnection.
- Stay informed & report suspicious SIM activities immediately.
By following these steps, you can stay compliant, avoid hefty fines, and ensure a secure telecom experience.
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New SIM Rules: How Many SIM Cards Can You Own?
One of the most significant updates in the new rules is the restriction on the number of SIM cards a person can own.
- In most parts of India: Individuals can have up to 9 SIM cards registered under their name.
- In J&K, Assam, and Northeastern states: The limit is lower—6 SIM cards per person due to security concerns.
If you exceed this limit, you may be asked to surrender excess SIM cards or face penalties.
How to Check How Many SIMs Are Registered Under Your Name?
You can check SIM cards registered in your name using the TAFCOP (Telecom Analytics for Fraud Management and Consumer Protection) portal:
- Visit: https://tafcop.dgtelecom.gov.in/
- Enter your mobile number to receive an OTP.
- View a list of SIM cards registered under your name.
- If you see any unauthorized numbers, report them immediately.
New SIM Rules New Penalties: Fines & Jail Time for SIM-Related Offenses
The Telecommunications Act of 2023 has introduced strict penalties for violations. Here’s what you need to know:
Exceeding the SIM Card Limit
- First-time offense: Fine of up to ₹50,000.
- Repeat offense: Fine of up to ₹2 lakh.
Using a Fake SIM Card
- Using a SIM card obtained with fake documents can result in:
- Imprisonment for up to 3 years.
- A fine of up to ₹50 lakh.
Buying or Selling SIMs Illegally
- If you sell, transfer, or buy a SIM card in someone else’s name, it is now considered a serious crime.
- Telecom operators must strictly verify every customer’s identity through biometric and digital KYC.
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New SIM KYC Rules: Digital & Biometric Verification Mandatory
To curb identity theft and SIM fraud, the government has made digital KYC and biometric verification mandatory for all new SIM card purchases.
What Does This Mean for You?
When getting a new SIM, you must provide:
- Aadhaar-based eKYC (electronic Know Your Customer verification).
- Live photo verification (to prevent fraud).
- Biometric authentication (fingerprint or facial recognition).
For existing SIM users:
- If your SIM was issued without proper KYC, you may be asked to re-verify your details.
New SIM Rules: Deactivation of Unused SIM Cards
Under the new rules, if a SIM card remains inactive for more than 6 months, telecom operators may deactivate it automatically.
What Does This Mean?
- If you have an extra SIM that you rarely use, make sure to recharge or make a call at least once every 6 months.
- If your SIM is deactivated, you might lose access to banking services, OTP verification, and other linked services.
- Telecom operators will notify users before deactivation, so keep an eye on SMS or emails.
New SIM Rules: Practical Tips to Avoid Penalties & Stay Safe
Following these simple steps will ensure you comply with the new telecom rules and protect yourself from fraud:
- Regularly Check Your Registered SIM Cards – Use TAFCOP to monitor unauthorized numbers.
- Don’t Buy SIM Cards from Unofficial Sellers – Always get your SIM from authorized telecom stores.
- Avoid Sharing Your SIM or Aadhaar for Someone Else’s Use – Lending your SIM to another person can make you legally responsible for their activities.
- Report Lost or Stolen SIMs Immediately – Contact your telecom provider to block the SIM to prevent misuse.
- Update Your KYC Details If Asked – If your telecom operator requests re-verification, complete the process to avoid disconnection.
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New SIM Rules (FAQs)
What happens if I unknowingly have more than 9 SIM cards?
If you exceed the limit, your extra SIMs may be deactivated, and you could face fines. Check your registered SIMs on TAFCOP and deactivate unnecessary ones.
Will I go to jail for using a SIM card in someone else’s name?
Yes. If the SIM was obtained fraudulently, you could face jail time (up to 3 years) and a ₹50 lakh fine.
Can I still buy a SIM card without Aadhaar?
Yes, but you will need alternative KYC verification, such as a passport or voter ID, along with biometric verification.
What should I do if I find an unknown SIM registered under my name?
Immediately report it via TAFCOP or contact your telecom provider.